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Wood Burning Stoves A wood-burning stove can be a great addition to your home. They are available in a variety of dimensions and styles to fit your personal tastes. They can either be installed on an existing wall or stand on their own. Modern wood stoves are compliant with strict EU legislation (often referred to as Ecodesign) to provide high levels of fuel efficiency and emission-free. Some are DEFRA exempt and can burn briquettes as well as other fuels that are smokeless. What is a wood-burning stove? A wood stove is an independent heating device that uses firewood to produce radiant heat for your home. Wood burning stoves are used for hundreds of year and are an environmentally friendly alternative than heating your home with oil or gas. Modern stoves feature a variety of technological advances, and you can find different styles to match your preferences. They work on the same principle of fireplaces, but they produce more heat since they utilize wood to generate radiant heat. A high-quality stove will provide efficient heat and will be certified as safe to use. You should look for the EPA label, which informs you when the stove was manufactured and which emissions standards it complies with. It's better to choose an older model that has been tested, and is proven safe. All wood-burning stoves release creosote vapors during the combustion process however, modern stoves will burn these vapors prior to them being able to escape into your home. They also burn fuel more efficiently, which helps avoid smoke and soot problems in the chimney. You will need to have enough firewood to fuel your wood stove as well as a storage area to store it. Also, you will require a chimney that is suitable for class A to vent the stove, and the proper clearance between your wood stove as well as the floors and walls around it. To maintain the integrity and safety of your stove and chimney, you'll need an expert to inspect and clean it regularly. Wood smoke is harmful to the lungs of everyone however, it is especially harmful to young children and older adults, and also those who suffer from respiratory ailments such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. You can protect your family and yourself from the negative effects of smoke from wood. Limit the amount of time you spend in rooms that have an oven, make use of the recirculate feature on the air conditioner, and keep doors closed. Size Wood-burning stoves can bring an authentic feeling of warmth and character to your home. They're also energy efficient and can save you money on heating costs. It's important to choose the proper size stove for your space, but. Too small and your stove won't be adequately heated If it's too large, you'll waste fuel. If you're not sure, it's best to seek advice from your installer. They can carry out an assessment of the site and provide you with suggestions on the best size stove for your home. Stoves are rated in terms of their nominal heat output, shown as a number of kW. This is a guideline to the maximum amount of heat they can produce, under testing conditions. This number is not a reliable guideline when choosing the stove. The amount of heat produced will depend on the type and quality fuel you employ. You should also consider how well insulated your home is and whether it's noisy. There are many different types of stoves available with each offering a unique design and style. Some are more traditional, with rustic features and a simple colour scheme, while others are more contemporary with sleek lines, large glass windows and new designs. Most modern stoves are certified under the Ecodesign standard, which guarantees high efficiency and low emissions. Look for the 'ClearSkies' logo to make sure that you're buying an Ecodesign certified stove. They're 80-90 percent more efficient than older stoves and open fires. This is a big saving on your energy bills and a much more environmentally friendly alternative. Efficiency If properly designed and utilized, wood burning stoves can be very efficient heaters. Modern models have extremely low emissions and a kilowatt-hour of heat can be provided at a fraction of the price of gas, electricity or oil. The ability of a stove to create a good flame, which can effectively burn logs and lasts for as long as possible, is a major factor in its effectiveness. This prevents a fire from 'going out' or producing excessive smoke. It is essential to use only clean, kiln dried and hygienic logs from British suppliers. You should also avoid over-loading the firebox and over-extending its maximum heating capacity. Stoves are constructed with care and are designed to perform optimally. The best wood-burning stoves have sealed, insulated fireboxes and are manufactured with high-quality parts and materials. The firebox should be kept at a constant temperature so that the logs burn evenly and the flue does not over-heat. Choosing the correct size stove for your space is essential to maximize the efficiency of heating. A stove that's too large for the room is less efficient, while an appliance that is too small could burn out and create excessive smoke. Eco-friendly wood burning stoves are becoming more popular. They can decrease household dependence on fossil fuels and provide a more comfortable, warmer heating. Wood is an energy source that is renewable, which is better for the environment than fossil fuels or coal. It is crucial to only use kiln dried wood that were harvested and grown sustainably. Avoid using wet or treated wood, oiled wood or pallet wood that is discarded or wasted. They emit unpleasant fumes that could damage your stove and the flue. Buying your logs from a retailer who has the Defra approved 'Ready to Burn” logo will ensure that you get the highest-quality, dry, smokless, and carbon-neutral fuel for your stove. Design Wood burners can be found in a variety of styles and designs. Some are sleek and modern, while others are more traditional in their appearance. Some stoves are multi-fuel while others are primarily for wood. The style of your stove will determine the type of heat it produces and also how well it fits into the overall style of your home. In general when wood is burned in a stove, it goes through two distinct processes which are combustion and Pyrolysis. When wood is heated, it creates carbon monoxide, as well as other byproducts that are released into the air. Pyrolysis occurs when the wood is heated to higher temperatures and develops gasses such as hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide. The gases that result are burnt again in the firebox to create more carbon monoxide as well as other byproducts. Many newer wood stoves employ secondary combustion in the form of a catalytic combustor that reburns the byproducts of primary combustion. This reduces smoke, and other harmful pollutants, dramatically. It also allows wood stoves to operate at lower temperatures, meaning less wood is required and more efficiency. Older stoves that do not have secondary combustion are less efficient and much more polluting because unburned stoves are left to flow out through the flue. They are still in high demand due to their simplicity of use and the atmosphere they create. Modern wood burners have to meet a set emission limits, known as Ecodesign. These are based upon an efficiency rating that is a minimum and reduced maximum levels for carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides. They are also usually DEFRA-approved and have space for the storage of logs beneath. Some models feature a cleanAir technology that draws air into the unit to clean the glass and stop sooting or blackening. Maintenance To function optimally, wood stoves need regular maintenance. Cleaning it frequently, removing the ashes from fires and examining the gaskets is all part of this. Gaskets are the seal that ensures the airtightness of combustion. If they are damaged, it can lead to problems like smoke leakage or decreased efficiency. It is also crucial to sweep the chimney on a regular basis to prevent fires in the chimney. This should be done at a minimum every two years, but it may need to be more frequently based on how frequently the stove is utilized. Stoves come in various sizes and shapes. Some are better suited for certain spaces than others. For example, a curved cylindrical design can be an elegant modern addition to any room while still providing warmth and creating a focal feature. Color can also affect maintenance. The lighter shades show more dirt and soot, while darker shades hide the stains. The grate (a metal plate that is located at the bottom of the stove) will wear down with time but can be replaced easily. The grate may also break if not cleaned regularly. The interior of the combustion chamber can be prone to cracking or snapping. Rope seals can be damaged by repeated opening and closing. As time passes, the glass can become milky or scratched. However this isn't as easy to replace as a home window. It is essential to only use well-seasoned wood in your stove, since unseasoned logs produce more smoke and creosote compared to seasoned ones. It is essential to fuel your stove properly by adjusting the amount of wood you use and ensuring that it isn't overheated. This will ensure that the stove is burning properly and help minimise pollution levels.